| Name | What | Region | Country | Lat | Long | Elev ft. | Pop est |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Raladas de Carpintero | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.72 | -62.83 | 830 | 149 |
| Ranchos | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.83 | -63.77 | 1230 | 894 |
| Raquel Reyna | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.62 | -64.10 | 2509 | 894 |
| Receptoría | city | Salta | Argentina | -23.79 | -66.08 | 11144 | 0 |
| Recreo | city | Salta | Argentina | -25.81 | -64.65 | 1742 | 0 |
| Resbalito | city | Salta | Argentina | -23.93 | -62.72 | 830 | 149 |
| Resistencia | city | Salta | Argentina | -23.95 | -62.52 | 830 | 149 |
| Rio Blanco | city | Salta | Argentina | -23.28 | -64.93 | 10908 | 146 |
| Rio Pescado | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.88 | -64.45 | 1669 | 149 |
| Rio Piedras | city | Salta | Argentina | -25.31 | -64.91 | 2509 | 2179 |
| Rio Seco | city | Salta | Argentina | -24.63 | -64.40 | 2076 | 0 |
| Rio del Valle | city | Salta | Argentina | -24.67 | -64.20 | 1669 | 4590 |
| Rita | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.70 | -64.10 | 2001 | 894 |
| Rivadavia | city | Salta | Argentina | -24.19 | -62.89 | 830 | 925 |
| Rodeopampa | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.25 | -65.07 | 10068 | 298 |
| Rodero y Negra Muerta | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.97 | -64.92 | 5944 | 149 |
| Rosario | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.68 | -64.10 | 2007 | 894 |
| Rosario de Lerma | city | Salta | Argentina | -24.98 | -65.58 | 4563 | 16426 |
| Rosario de la Frontera | city | Salta | Argentina | -25.80 | -64.97 | 2519 | 18906 |
| Rosario del Dorado | city | Salta | Argentina | -24.52 | -64.17 | 1669 | 2494 |
| Ruiz de los Llanos | city | Salta | Argentina | -26.11 | -65.28 | 2598 | 2625 |
| Río Negro | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.85 | -64.70 | 3349 | 149 |
| Río Seco | city | Salta | Argentina | -22.87 | -64.17 | 2749 | 894 |
| Río de los Gallos | city | Salta | Argentina | -24.47 | -64.32 | 2509 | 6 |